Anemia is a common, blood related condition that stems from a lack of red blood cells in the body, which can come about for a variety of reasons. Severe anemia can lead to a range of other medical problems if not properly treated and can also result in a variety of symptoms. Those with anemia will find that oxygen can no longer be transported around the body properly, which means that the heart rate may increase to compensate for this. This can lead to serious problems, such as cardiac failure.
People with anemia can present a variety of symptoms depending on the level or severity of the illness. Some of the symptoms that have become associated with this condition include pale skin, fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and palpitations due to increased heart rate. There is no single cause for this illness, and it can come about for a variety of reasons. There are a number of treatments ranging from vitamins to blood transfusions, depending on the severity of the disorder.
Among the causes for anemia are excessive blood loss, iron deficiency, hereditary disorders, bone marrow disorders that limit the production of red cells, cancer treatments that can also limit the production of red cells, lack of vitamin B12, and kidney problems. Those with serious illnesses, such as cancers, may find that the severity of their anemia means that treatment will have to consist of blood transfusions.
There are various treatments used to try and improve red blood cell production in those who have anemia, and the type of treatment used will depend upon the cause of the anemia as well as the severity of the problem.
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