Exposure to asbestos fibers and dust can pose a range of health related risks depending on the level and length of exposure. One of the illnesses that can result from exposure to asbestos is an asbestos related cancer, known as mesothelioma. There are three different variations of mesothelioma, each of which affects a different area of the body and different organs. One of these is known as peritoneal mesothelioma, and this is a variation of the cancer that affects the abdominal region and cavities.
Ascites is a condition associated with peritoneal mesothelioma, and there are different levels of this condition. Ascites is where fluid accumulates in the peritoneal cavity, and depending on the level of ascites, the patient may experience severe discomfort due to the pressure that the build up of fluid places on the diaphragm. The pressure of the fluid against the diaphragm can result in swelling, a bloated sensation, and shortness of breath.
The mildest grade of ascites is level one, which can be detected via an ultrasound scan and causes mild symptoms. The next level of is grade two, and this can be detected through swelling and dull pain experienced by the patient. Grade three is the most severe level and is visible to the eye, with fluid often detectable as it moves under the skin. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are usually given an ultrasound scan in order to determine the severity of ascites and so that treatment can be planned accordingly.
Other symptoms that can stem from ascites include swelling of lower parts of the body, tiredness and fatigue, and weight loss. For those suffering with this type of cancer, a reduction in the intake of salt is often recommended to ease the problem, and in order to remove fluid, doctors use a draining process.
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