The diaphragm is an important muscle in the body and is a thin muscle that is located at the bottom of the ribcage. This is a muscle that has a dome-like shape when relaxed, and plays an important role in a number of bodily functions. The diaphragm is crucial in the respiratory process performed by the body and, through the reduction of pressure in the thoracic cavity, helps to draw air into the lungs. The diaphragm then relaxes again, and air can then be expelled from the lungs.
When it comes to expelling fluids and waste from the body, such as urine, vomit, and faeces, the diaphragm also plays a part. This is through the increase of pressure in the abdominal area through contraction, which then aids the expulsion of the waste from the body. The diaphragm, like other organs and muscles in the body, can be affected by disease, and once this happens, it can create problems in the functioning of the relevant bodily functions.
One of the types of disease that can affect the diaphragm is cancer, and when cancer cells spread to this part of the body, then it may be necessary for surgery to be performed and for part of the diaphragm to be removed in order to remove the cancerous cells and stop the tumor from spreading further.
There are other diseases and conditions that can affect the diaphragm and may also result in the need for surgery. There may be other options available, which is something that your doctor will discuss with you and will depend on the severity of the disease and the type of disease that is affecting this muscle.
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