The Food and Drugs Administration plays an important role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of drugs, food, medical devices, dietary supplements, vaccines, and cosmetics. With review teams, advisory panels, and scientists, the FDA is able to effectively regulate and monitor such areas to protect consumers in the United States against harmful effects that may result from any of these products.
One of the important tasks performed by the FDA involves the approval or rejection of drugs that pharmaceutical companies want to put onto the market. Before the FDA will consider any drug, the pharmaceutical company has to conduct clinical trials and present the findings of the trials to FDA panels. Many drugs have been approved by the FDA in the past, including various treatments for cancers such as mesothelioma, many of which have provided valuable relief and help to patients.
The FDA has come under intense fire over recent years, with a great deal of controversy surrounding drugs that, despite FDA approval, were later found to increase the risk of serious and even fatal side effects. Drugs, such as Merck’s Vioxx, which was found to increase the risk of heart attacks and strokes, was withdrawn from the market in 2004.
This agency is made up of a variety of different departments, and each year it conducts a great deal of research that will help to regulate and monitor the products for which it is responsible. Among the departments that make up the FDA, you will find the Department for Veterinary Medicine, the Center for Devices and Radiological Health, the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
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