Oncology is an important area of medicine that has come a long way over recent years, evolving through advanced technology and science as well as through improved expertise. An oncologist is a specialized doctor who works in the area of cancer. These doctors are able to diagnose and treat tumors, and there are various specialty fields into which an oncologist can enter depending on the training that he or she has received upon graduating from medical school.
Oncologists can be found working in a variety of different areas, such as medical centers, hospitals, research laboratories and agencies, and universities. In order to move into the area of oncology, the doctor has to be certified by one of a range of specialized boards, depending on which specialization he or she wants to go into. Among the different areas of oncology, you will find paediatric oncology, gynecological oncology, medical oncology, radiation oncology, and surgical oncology.
If you doctor suspects that you may have cancer, he may refer you to an oncologist, and this specialized doctor will have been trained to know just what to look for in order to determine whether or not the disease is present. An oncologist will be trained to know what type of testing is suited to making a fast and effective diagnosis and is also trained in offering advice and treatment relating to each type of cancer.
There are many different types of cancer, such as mesothelioma, which is an asbestos related cancer, and there are also different types of treatment available, such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of treatments. An oncologist will be able to recommend the best course of treatment based upon the type, location, and severity of the cancer as well as on other factors such as your age and medical history.
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