There are a number of surgical procedures that may be used in the treatment of a patient with cancer, such as pleural mesothelioma, which is a cancer of the lungs that stems from exposure to airborne asbestos fibers and dust. One such procedure is known as the pneumonectomy, and this is where the lung is removed because of disease, such as cancer. This is a procedure that is normally carried out in more advanced cases of cancer. In some cases, a segment or lobe of the lung may be removed rather than an entire lung, and these procedures are known as a segmentectomy or a lobectomy.
This type of procedure is usually considered if there is no other type of surgery or procedure that can be considered, and whether or not a pneumonectomy can be performed can depends on a number of factors, such as the medical health and history of the patient, the age of the patient, and the severity and location of the cancer. The state of the remaining lung will also need to be assessed before a decision on this type of procedure is made.
However, although this is a type of procedure that does have to be carefully considered by medical staff, it is also a procedure that can make a big difference to a patient’s life expectancy. There are specialized doctors who perform this type of surgery, and before the procedure is performed, the doctor will evaluate the patient to ensure that he or she will be able to function in terms of respiration once the surgery has been carried out.
Because a pneumonectomy can make a big difference in the respiratory function of the patient, it is important that the remaining lung of the patient is healthy. It is also important that following the removal of the lung, the patient does not smoke and eats sensibly to maintain a healthy weight and avoid respiratory complications, and seeks assistance through respiratory programs and equipment should the need arise.
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