A tumor is often associated with cancer, and when people learn that they have a tumor, the natural reaction is to panic and assume the worst. However, it is important to remember that a tumor can be benign as well as malignant, and a localized tumor that does not spread is a benign one. Malignant tumors, on the other hand, are able to invade other tissues and cells, resulting in metastases, and these are known as cancerous tumors.
A tumor comes about as the result of abnormal and uncontrolled cell production, which then goes on to form a mass of tissue, which is the tumor. It is important that medical assistance is sought even if the tumor is benign, as the tissue mass could cause a blockage or could affect other bodily functions, which could be dangerous.
When a tumor is identified by the doctor or health professional, it is important for tests to be carried out in order to determine whether the cells or tissues are benign or cancerous. This can be done through simple procedures, such as a biopsy, where a sample of the tissue can be extracted and then examined in order to determine whether it has the potential to invade other tissues.
Once a tumor has been located, which is often done through x-rays or another type of imaging process, and a biopsy or test has determined whether it is benign or malignant, the appropriate treatment can be administered. This could include anything from surgery and chemotherapy to radiation therapy or other treatment methods based on the location and size of the tumor, whether it is malignant or not, and also based upon the age, weight, and general health of the patient.
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