When it comes to pleural mesothelioma, there are a number of surgical treatments that can be carried out in order to ease discomfort, relieve symptoms, and remove or reduce the tumor. One type of surgery that may be carried out in patients who are suffering from this type of cancer is known as thoracentesis. This is where excess fluid is drained from the lung and chest area in order to reduce discomfort and reduce the risk of damage to other tissues.
Pleural mesothelioma is a type of cancer that stems from high-level or long-term exposure to airborne asbestos dust and fibers, and this type of cancer affects the lung area. There are other variations of mesothelioma, which are peritoneal mesothelioma, which affects the abdominal region, and pericardial mesothelioma, which affects the heart area.
There are a number of symptoms that relate to pleural mesothelioma, and some of these are shortness of breath and chest pains. This may be accompanied by a persistent cough, and all of these symptoms stem from the build up of fluid between the lining of the lung and the chest cavity. The production of excess pleural fluid can result from this type of cancer, and in order to ease the symptoms and discomfort, it is often necessary to drain this fluid through a surgical procedure.
The procedure used to perform this excess fluid drainage is called thoracentesis and involves the insertion of a needle into the chest area, and the drainage of excess fluid from the area between the lungs and the chest. A local anesthetic is used in order to carry out this procedure, and it may be carried out to drain excess fluid or remove fluid for analysis.
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