Benign: ‘Benign’ is a term that is used in the medical profession to describe a tumor or a growth that is not malignant, which means that it is not life threatening in terms of its biological behavior. Although benign tumors are not considered life threatening, they can cause problems that can pose heightened risks, such as blockages, so it is important to keep an eye on even benign growths.
Biopsy: The diagnosis of cancer is not always easy, particularly with cancers such as mesothelioma, where there is a very long period between the time that the disease is contracted and the time of the onset of the symptoms. A biopsy is a medical procedure that is used to determine the presence of abnormalities through the examination and evaluation of tissue, which is removed during the biopsy procedure.
Biphasic: The phrase biphasic means something that has two phases, and this is also a term that is used to describe a form of mesothelioma, which is an asbestos related cancer that results from long-term or high level exposure to airborne asbestos fibers and dust. Biphasic mesothelioma cells are now the second most common type of cell in terms of this cancer. The term ‘biphasic mesothelioma cells’ is used to describe a combination of two other types of mesothelioma cells, which are sarcomatoid cells and epitheloid cells.
Brachytherapy: Brachytherapy is a process that forms part of the radiation treatment that is often given to patients who suffer from a cancer, such as mesothelioma. This form of treatment entails the implantation of radioactive material into the affected area. The process is also known as endocurietherapy and is used to target the cancerous areas within the body. There are different types of levels of brachytherapy in use based upon the location and severity of the tumor.
Bronchi: Bronchi are airways that perform a crucial role in the human body, enabling air to effectively reach the lungs. These airways are placed between the trachea and the lungs and are divided into two main sections serving the left and the right lung. Each of the main bronchi is also split into a number of sections. Although bronchi are, of course, vital to the functioning of the body, there are many problems and conditions that can affect the bronchi, ranging from allergies and inflammation to cancers.
Bronchoscopy: There are a number of procedures that can be used by doctors in order to make diagnoses relating to lung problems, one of which is a bronchoscopy. This is a procedure that involves removing a sample of tissue to in order to examine it and determine abnormalities when trying to make a diagnosis. Another form of a bronchoscopy is used in order to remove objects that are obstructing the airways. The two different variations of the procedure are the rigid bronchoscopy and the flexible bronchoscopy.
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